Ficus carica plantations in Japan were first reported to be infested by an ambrosia beetle species, identified as Euwallacea interjectus, in 1996.The purpose of this study was to determine the symbiotic fungi of female adults of E.interjectus emerging from F.carica trees infected with fig wilt disease (FWD).Dispersal adults (51 females) of E.interj
In light of the recent climate warming, monitoring of lake ice in Arctic and subarctic regions is becoming increasingly important.Many shallow Arctic lakes and ponds of thermokarst origin freeze to the bed in the winter months, maintaining the underlying permafrost in its frozen state.However, as air temperatures rise and precipitation increases, f
Pump Bearing End Cap The concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy number (IFN) is of importance for representing an ill-known quantity.Ranking fuzzy numbers plays a very important role in the decision process, data analysis and applications.The concept of an IFN is of importance for quantifying an ill-known quantity.Ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy number